Fluidic stripper assembly with load/unload ramp

ABSTRACT

An apparatus which provides improved positional control for an access element moveable adjacent a rotatable surface, such as a data transducing head adjacent a data recording disc in a data storage device. The apparatus comprises a downstream fluidic stripper with one or more cantilevered arms which project proximate a corresponding array of one or more rotatable surfaces. Each arm comprises an edge surface which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with a movement path of an access element across the associated rotatable surface to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface. Each arm further supports a ramp structure which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface such as during a deactivated mode when the rotatable surface is stationary.

FILED OF THE INVENTION

The claimed invention relates generally to the field of fluidic control devices and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to an apparatus for controlling an access element adjacent a rotatable surface.

BACKGROUND

Digital data storage devices are used to store and retrieve large amounts of user data in a fast and efficient manner. A typical data storage device uses an actuator assembly to support an array of vertically aligned data transducing heads adjacent recording surfaces in a disc stack.

The disc stack is rotated at a relatively high rotational velocity by a spindle motor. An actuator motor (such as a voice coil motor, VCM) pivots the actuator assembly to align the transducers with data tracks defined on the recording surfaces to write data to the tracks and retrieve previously written data from the tracks. The heads are typically hydrodynamically supported adjacent the recording surfaces by fluidic currents established by rotation of the disc stack.

A continuing trend in the industry is to provide successive generations of data storage devices with smaller sizes and increased storage capacities and data transfer rates. There is therefore a continued need for improvements in the manner in which heads are positionally controlled, both during operation and when the device is deactivated. It is to such improvements that the claimed invention is generally directed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with preferred embodiments, the present invention is generally directed to an apparatus which provides improved positional control for an access element moveable adjacent a rotatable surface.

In accordance with some preferred embodiments, the apparatus comprises a downstream fluidic stripper assembly comprising an elongated cantilevered arm which projects proximate a rotatable surface. The cantilevered arm comprises an edge surface which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with a movement path of an access element across the rotatable surface to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.

The cantilevered arm supports a ramp structure which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface, such as during a deactivated mode when the rotatable surface is stationary. Preferably, the rotatable surface is characterized as a data recording disc and the access element is characterized as a data transducing head of a data storage device, although such is not limiting.

The stripper assembly preferably comprises a body portion secured at a position beyond an outer extent of the rotatable surface, with the cantilevered arm projecting from the body portion coaxially adjacent and substantially parallel to the rotatable surface.

In accordance with other preferred embodiments, the apparatus comprises a rotatable surface and an access element moveable along a movement path adjacent the rotatable surface. A stationary, downstream fluidic stripper assembly comprises a cantilevered arm comprising an edge surface which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with the movement path to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.

The cantilevered arm supports a ramp structure which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface. As before, the rotatable surface is preferably characterized as a data recording disc and the access element is preferably characterized as a data transducing head of a data storage device.

These and various other features and advantages that characterize the claimed invention will be apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon review of the associated drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a data storage device which utilizes a downstream fluidic stripper assembly to effect head positioning control during operational and deactivated modes in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows the stripper assembly of FIG. 1 in greater detail.

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the stripper assembly of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 schematically depicts a data transducing head in conjunction with the stripper assembly while the head is in an unloaded position on a ramp structure of the stripper assembly during a deactivated mode of the device.

FIG. 5 schematically depicts the head in a loaded position out adjacent a data recording surface during an operational mode of the device.

FIG. 6 illustrates the use of one or more latching features (“bumps” or “detents”) on the ramp structure.

FIGS. 7-9 illustrate various alternative configurations for the leading edge of the stripper assembly.

FIG. 10 provides an alternative embodiment for the stripper assembly with the ramp structures adjacent the outermost diameter (OD) of the discs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While the claimed invention has utility in any number of different applications, FIG. 1 has been provided to illustrate a particularly suitable environment in which the claimed invention can be advantageously practiced.

FIG. 1 provides a top plan view of a,data storage device 100 of the type configured to magnetically store and transfer digital data with a host device. The device 100 includes a base deck 102 which mates with a top cover 104 (shown in partial cut-away) to form a sealed housing.

A spindle motor 106 rotates a number of axially aligned, magnetic recording discs 108 at a constant high speed during device operation. An actuator assembly 110 positions a corresponding array of data transducing heads 112 adjacent the disc surfaces.

During operation, the heads 112 are hydrodynamically supported by fluidic (air) currents established by the high speed rotation of the discs 108. The currents, denoted generally by arrow 114, circulate within the housing along the direction of rotation of the discs 108 (in this case, generally counter-clockwise as depicted in FIG. 1).

Application of current to a voice coil motor (VCM) 116 pivots the actuator assembly 110, thereby causing the heads 112 to move radially across the disc surfaces to access data tracks (not shown) defined thereon. A flex circuit assembly 118 provides electrical communication paths between the actuator assembly 110 and control circuitry on a disc drive printed circuit board 119 mounted to the underside of the base deck 102.

A downstream fluidic stripper assembly 120 is disposed adjacent to and downstream of a movement path of the heads 112. As explained below, the stripper assembly 120 is utilized to effect head positioning control during operational and deactivated modes of the device 100.

The stripper assembly 120 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 and 3. A body portion 122 is affixed to the base deck 102 using a threaded fastener 124 which extends through an aperture 126, and an alignment pin 128 which extends through an aperture 130. The stripper assembly 120 is preferably installed by pressing the alignment pin 128 into the base deck 102, after which the stripper assembly 120 is lowered down onto the alignment pin 128, rotated into the final position and secured with the fastener 124.

A number of elongated cantilevered arms 132 project from the body portion 122, as best shown in FIG. 3. A total of five arms 132 are shown to accommodate four discs 108 in the disc stack, with the intermediary three arms being disposed between adjacent discs, the bottommost arm residing below the bottommost disc, and the topmost arm residing above the topmost disc (see FIG. 1). Other numbers of arms and discs can be utilized as desired depending on the requirements of a given application.

Each arm 132 projects from the body portion 122 so as to be coaxially adjacent and substantially parallel to one (or more) of the rotatable disc surfaces. Each arm 132 includes an edge surface 134 which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with the movement path of the associated head(s) 112. The edge surfaces serve to impede the fluidic currents 114 in the vicinity of the movement path, thereby inducing laminar flow and reducing vibrations in the actuator assembly 110 that can adversely affect head positioning.

Each of the cantilevered arms 132 supports a ramp structure 136 for use when the device 100 enters a deactivated mode. The ramp structures 136 are configured to guide the associated head 112 toward or away from the disc 108 during head loading/unloading.

More particularly, each head 112 preferably includes a forward projecting load tab 138 (FIG. 2) which is contactingly guided along an inclined ramp surface 140 and onto a shelf surface 142 to park (unload) the head 112. This places the head 112 in a safe orientation while the spindle motor 106 is de-energized and the discs 108 are brought to rest. This orientation is schematically represented in FIG. 4.

When the device 100 subsequently re-enters an operational mode, the spindle motor 106 is accelerated to a velocity sufficient to hydrodynamically support the heads 112, and the load tabs 138 are guided across the shelf surfaces 142 and down the ramp surface 140 to load the head 112 out over the disc surface 108, as depicted in FIG. 5.

The stripper assembly 120 is preferably fabricated as a unitary article using an injection molding or other suitable process. The material composition of the ramp structure 136 is preferably selected to provide relatively low wear, particulation and friction characteristics.

FIG. 6 illustrates a latching feature 144 (“bump” or “detent”), one or more of which can be advantageously formed on the shelf surface 142 to retain the load tab 138 once the head 112 is unloaded. The, edge surface 134 of each cantilevered arm 132 can be additionally tailored to provide desired fluidic flow characteristics for a given application. FIG. 7 illustrates the configuration of the arm 132 as a dam so that the edge surface 134 has a greater thickness (and hence, profile) than remaining portions of the arm 132. In FIG. 7, the arm thickness ultimately tapers to a downstream point 146.

FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate alternative tapered edge surfaces 134 which present a reduced thickness, and hence profile, as compared to remaining portions of the arm 132. Other profiles are readily envisioned, including a “diamond” or “blade” profile (such as, for example, combining FIGS. 7 and 9).

The ramp structures 136 have been show to be preferably located adjacent the innermost diameter (ID) of the discs 108. This advantageously increases the available data recording area for a skew limited actuator geometry (as in FIG. 1) by allowing movement of the outermost diameter of the data recording zone nearer to the disc OD as compared to conventional ramp designs that provide ramp structures near the OD. This is because such conventional ramp designs generally require that no data be recorded in the load/unload zone (i.e., adjacent the ramp structure). For example, as depicted by Table 1, a configuration such as exemplified in FIG. 1 has been found to provide about an additional 3.8% in the available data area of each disc surface as compared to such conventional OD ramp designs, improving the overall amount of data that can be accommodated by the device 100. TABLE 1 Conventional OD Ramp Plate with ID Ramp Spin to Pivot (inches, in.) 1.560 1.580 Pivot to Gap (in.) 1.260 1.260 Slider Skew 0.000 0.000 Skew at OD (degrees) 10.0 10.0 Skew at ID (degrees) −10.0 −10.0 OD Data Radius (in.) 1.166 1.200 ID Data Radius (in.) 0.726 0.759 Data Area (in.²) 2.615 2.714 Data Area Increase 3.8%

However, other locations for the ramp structures 136 can be utilized as well, including near the outermost diameter (OD) of the discs 108, as depicted in FIG. 10.

While the foregoing illustrative embodiments have used the plate 120 in the environment of a data storage device, such is not limiting. Rather, the downstream fluidic stripper assembly can be utilized with any number of different types of rotatable surfaces with access elements including drums, tapes and disc shaped members.

Likewise, while atmospheric air has been contemplated as the fluid controlled by the disclosed fluidic stripper assembly, such is not limiting; other fluids, such as inert gasses (e.g., helium) can be alternatively controlled as well.

In view of the foregoing discussion, it will now be appreciated that the present invention, as embodied herein and as claimed below, is generally directed to an apparatus which provides improved positional control for an access element moveable adjacent a rotatable surface.

In accordance with some preferred embodiments, the apparatus comprises a downstream fluidic stripper assembly (such as 120) comprising an elongated cantilevered arm (such as 132) which projects proximate a rotatable surface, the cantilevered arm comprising an edge surface (such as 134) which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with a movement path of an access element (such as 112) across the rotatable surface to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.

The cantilevered arm supports a ramp structure (such as 136) which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface. Preferably, the rotatable surface is characterized as a data recording disc (such as 108) and the access element is characterized as a data transducing head (such as 112) of a data storage device (such as 100), although such is not limiting.

The stripper assembly preferably comprises a body portion (such as 122) secured at a position beyond an outer extent of the rotatable surface, with the cantilevered arm projecting from the body portion coaxially adjacent and substantially parallel to the rotatable surface.

In accordance with other preferred embodiments, the apparatus comprises a rotatable surface (such as 108) and an access element (such as 112) moveable along a movement path adjacent the rotatable surface. A stationary, downstream fluidic stripper assembly (such as 120) comprises an elongated cantilevered arm (such as 132) comprising an edge surface (such as 134) which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with the movement path to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.

The cantilevered arm supports a ramp structure (such as 136) which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface. As before, the rotatable surface is preferably characterized as a data recording disc and the access element is preferably characterized as a data transducing head of a data storage device (such as 100).

For purposes of the appended claims, the term “downstream” will be understood consistent with the foregoing description to describe the relative orientation of the access element 112, the facing edge surface 134 and the direction of disc rotation as shown in FIG. 1 so that the fluidic currents (depicted at 114) pass the access element immediately prior to passing the edge surface.

Thus, in accordance with this definition, using the same orientation of the edge surface and access element in FIG. 1, but reversing the rotation of the discs 108 in FIG. 1 in the opposite direction as that shown would transform the stripper assembly into an “upstream” assembly and hence, would be specifically excluded from this definition of downstream.

The term “elongated” will be understood to describe a longitudinally arranged article with a greater length dimension than width dimension, as exemplified by the arms 134.

The recited “first means” will be understood to correspond to the disclosed downstream fluidic stripper assembly 120, including the various embodiments depicted in FIGS. 1-10 with an elongated cantilevered arm. Upstream structures, and non-elongated structures, are explicitly excluded from the definition of an equivalent.

It will be clear that the present invention is well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed in the appended claims. 

1. An apparatus comprising a downstream fluidic stripper assembly comprising an elongated cantilevered arm which projects proximate a rotatable surface, the cantilevered arm comprising an edge surface which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with a movement path of an access element across the rotatable surface to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface, the cantilevered arm supporting a ramp structure which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stripper assembly further comprises a body portion secured at a position beyond an outer extent of the rotatable surface, wherein the cantilevered arm projects from the body portion coaxially adjacent and substantially parallel to the rotatable surface.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotatable surface is characterized as a recording surface of a data recording disc and the access element is characterized as a data transducing head of a data storage device.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the access element is hydrodynamically supported by the fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotatable surface is characterized as a disc.
 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the ramp structure is supported proximate an innermost diameter of the disc.
 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the ramp structure is supported proximate an outermost diameter of the disc.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the edge surface is characterized as a dam comprising a localized increase in thickness as compared to remaining portions of the cantilevered arm to restrict fluidic flow of the fluidic currents.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the edge surface is characterized as a tapered surface comprising a localized decrease in thickness as compared to remaining portions of the cantilevered arm to enhance laminar flow across the arm.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ramp structure comprises an inclined surface which is skewed with respect to the movement path of the access element so that the access element passes along the inclined surface as the ramp structure receives said element.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the ramp structure further comprises a latching feature which inhibits movement of the access element along the inclined surface.
 12. An apparatus, comprising: a rotatable surface; an access element moveable along a movement path adjacent the rotatable surface; and a stationary, downstream fluidic stripper assembly comprising an elongated cantilevered arm comprising an edge surface which extends proximate to and in facing relationship with the movement path to impede fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface, the cantilevered arm supporting a ramp structure which receivingly supports the access element at a position away from the rotatable surface.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the rotatable surface is characterized as a recording surface of a data recording disc and the access element is characterized as a data transducing head of a data storage device.
 14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the access element is hydrodynamically supported by fluidic currents established by rotation of the rotatable surface.
 15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the ramp structure comprises an inclined surface which is skewed with respect to the movement path of the access element so that the access element passes along the inclined surface as the ramp structure receives said element.
 16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the edge surface is characterized as a dam comprising a localized increase in thickness as compared to remaining portions of the cantilevered arm to restrict fluidic flow of the fluidic currents.
 17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the edge surface is characterized as a tapered surface comprising a localized decrease in thickness as compared to remaining portions of the cantilevered arm to enhance laminar flow across the arm.
 18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the rotatable surface is characterized as a disc.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the disc comprises an innermost diameter (ID) and an outermost diameter (OD), and wherein the ramp structure is supported proximate a selected one of the ID and OD.
 20. A data storage device, comprising: a rotatable data storage surface; a data transducing head moveable along a movement path adjacent the rotatable surface; and first means for effecting positioning control of the head during operational and deactivated modes of the device. 